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1912 – 1915 Georgi Jakowlewitsch Sedow – Nordpol

Leitung: Georgi Jakowlewitsch Sedow
Auftrag: Erreichen des Nordpol’s

Ablauf:

  • 15.08.1912 Sedow verläst mit der Foka,Archangelsk.
    im Februar 1914 Sedow versucht den Pol zu erreichen.
  • 20.02.1914 Sedow stirbt an den Folgen des Skorbut.

Beschreibung: Quelle ⇒ http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Jakowlewitsch_Sedow

Er verließ am 15.August 1912 Archangelsk auf dem Schoner Heiliger Märtyrer Phokas (russisch Святой мученик Фока, Swjatoi Mutschenik Foka). Er plante bis Franz-Josef-Land zu segeln, dort ein Depot anzulegen und mit dem Schlitten den Pol zu erreichen. 1912 war die Einfahrt in die Karasee von besonders festem Eis blockiert. Er konnte nur Nowaja Semlja erreichen, überwinterte dort und drang 1913 bis Franz-Joseph-Land vor (weitere Überwinterung in einer Bucht der Hooker-Insel). Im Februar 1914 versuchte Sedow, mit zwei Mann und drei Schlitten zum Pol zu marschieren, obwohl er an Skorbut erkrankt war. Er starb mit 37 Jahren an einer schweren Erkältung und den Folgen des Skorbut während des Marsches nahe der Rudolf-Insel, auf der er begraben wurde. Die anderen Expeditionsteilnehmer gaben das Unternehmen auf, kehrten zur Foka zurück und traten 1915 die Heimreise an. Dabei entdeckten sie die beiden einzigen Überlebenden der Brussilow-Expedition, den Navigator Walerian Albanow und den Matrosen Alexander Konrad und retteten diese.


Quellen: Überwiegend : http://de.wikipedia.org

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